Golf GPS Devices vs. Laser Rangefinders: Which is Best for Your Game?

Working your way around a golf course can be like solving a puzzle because distances, hazards and slopes all need to be dealt with in order to piece together a good score. However, two modern pieces of equipment can help make drawing circles instead of squares easier: golf GPS devices and laser rangefinders. While both are designed to provide accurate distance measurements, they do their jobs in different ways, and both have their benefits and drawbacks depending on your style, level of play, and budget.

How Golf GPS Devices Work

Golf GPS devices connect to a network of satellites to measure distances to various points on the course, just like the GPS system in your car determines where you are as you drive. By cross-referencing your location with a pre-loaded course map, a GPS device can tell you the distance to the front, middle, and back of the green, as well as any hazards or doglegs along the way. Modern GPS devices now come in the form of watches, handheld units, and even mobile apps that can be downloaded to your smartphone.

GPS: The Advantages

Garmin S42 GPS watches
Garmin S42 GPS watches (Garmin)

There are some distinct advantages to using GPS as your distance-measuring system of choice, and the first is convenience. Whether you opt for a watch, a stand-alone unit or a smartphone app, golf GPS devices can continuously show you how far away you are from hazards, specific areas on a hole and different areas of the green. As you move, those numbers automatically update.

Golf GPS devices also typically come with other handy features, like the ability to keep your score and manage games you are playing with your partners. In some cases, golf GPS devices can pair with tags that go on your clubs so they track your performance over time and generate stats on your game.

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GPS: The Disadvantages

The downside of using a GPS device can be the level of accuracy. We’ve all been behind the wheel when our car’s GPS device shows on its map we need to turn now, but the road where we turn is 30 or 40 feet ahead. That tiny margin is not a big deal when you are driving, but golfers are demanding and want the highest level of accuracy possible. The technology that powers GPS devices has improved a lot over the years, but it can still be off by a couple of yards.

There is also a slight chance that a course you play has not been mapped, though most GPS devices come with tens of thousands of courses pre-loaded, so this is likely not a big deal.

What can be a big deal, however, are subscription fees. Some higher-end devices require paid subscriptions to unlock all their features, so take that into account before you make your purchase.

How Laser Rangefinders Work

Pointing a laser rangefinder at your target and then pressing a button shoots a beam of light out of the unit. Then, measuring how long it takes that laser beam to reflect back to the device, it calculates the distance. So, no, you are not Luke Skywalker, but you are shooting laser beams when you use a golf rangefinder.

2024 Augusta National Women's Amateur
Rianne Malixi of Philippines uses a rangefinder on the Par 3 course alongside her caddie during a practice round for the Augusta National Women’s Amateur at Augusta National Golf Club, Friday, April 5, 2024. (Chloe Knott/Augusta National)

Laser Rangefinders: The Advantages

First and foremost, laser rangefinders are the most accurate way to measure the distance between you and your target. Most units are accurate to with a yard from farther out than Bryson DeChambeau can hit a golf ball.

You also never have to worry about whether a golf course has been mapped when you use a laser rangefinder, and several models now come with a Slope function that can measure the upward or downward angle to your target and then reveal “plays like” distances. A few can even tether to your smartphone via Bluetooth to add wind, elevation or atmospheric information to the Slope calculations.

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Laser Rangefinders: The Disdvantages

Laser rangefinders can’t measure what they can’t see, so you need to be able to see your target to make them work, and that can be tricky on blind shots.

Lasers can also struggle in rainy or foggy conditions because water droplets and vapor can disperse the laser beam and make it harder for the unit to attain the reflected light beam.

Holding the unit steady enough to hit your target can be challenging for golfers who have unsteady hands, making laser rangefinders frustrating to use. And, for inexperienced players, finding and locking onto a target can be tricky. Anyone who has used a laser, at one time or another, has accidentally shot the distance to a tree or object behind the green instead of the flagstick.

GPS vs. Laser Rangefinder
(Taya Gray/The Desert Sun / USA TODAY NETWORK)

Golf GPS or Laser Rangefinder: Which is right for you?

Your decision ultimately depends on your playing style and preferences. If you prefer quick, comprehensive information and hazard management, a golf GPS could be a solid choice. For beginners and golfers who lack consistency and precision, GPS devices also provide more than enough accuracy.

If you are an elite golfer or a player who requires the highest level of accuracy, a laser rangefinder could be the way to go.

Below are several golf GPS and laser rangefinders you might want to consider.

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